1.EnumManage.cs新建枚举类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Reflection;using System.Web.Mvc;namespace Manage.Extension{ //枚举 public enum TableStatus { [EnumDisplayName("空台桌")] EmptyTable = 1, [EnumDisplayName("已出单")] Single = 2, [EnumDisplayName("未出单")] NoSingle = 3, [EnumDisplayName("预定台")] Schedule = 4, [EnumDisplayName("呼叫")] Call = 5, [EnumDisplayName("加菜")] AddDish = 6, [EnumDisplayName("下单")] Down = 7, [EnumDisplayName("结账")] Checkout = 8, } public class EnumDisplayNameAttribute : Attribute { private string _displayName; public EnumDisplayNameAttribute(string displayName) { this._displayName = displayName; } public string DisplayName { get { return _displayName; } } } public class EnumExt { /// <summary> /// 根据枚举成员获取自定义属性EnumDisplayNameAttribute的属性DisplayName /// </summary> /// <param name="e"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetEnumCustomDescription(object e) { //获取枚举的Type类型对象 Type t = e.GetType(); //获取枚举的所有字段 FieldInfo[] ms = t.GetFields(); //遍历所有枚举的所有字段 foreach (FieldInfo f in ms) { if (f.Name != e.ToString()) { continue; } //第二个参数true表示查找EnumDisplayNameAttribute的继承链 if (f.IsDefined(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true)) { return (f.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true)[0] as EnumDisplayNameAttribute).DisplayName; } } //如果没有找到自定义属性，直接返回属性项的名称 return e.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 根据枚举，把枚举自定义特性EnumDisplayNameAttribut的Display属性值装到SelectListItem中 /// </summary> /// <param name="enumType">枚举</param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<SelectListItem> GetSelectList(Type enumType) { List<SelectListItem> selectList = new List<SelectListItem>(); foreach (object e in Enum.GetValues(enumType)) { selectList.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = GetEnumCustomDescription(e).ToString(), Value = ((int)e).ToString() }); } return selectList; } }} 2.新建辅助方法类EnumHtml.cs（ @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.TableStatus, (List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["date"]) ）using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Reflection;using Manage.Extension;namespace System.Web.Mvc{ public static class EnumHtml { //显示Enum类型的Name字段 public static MvcHtmlString DisplayEnumName(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string enumTypeName, int value) { //"Manage.Extension." EnumManage.cs的命名空间 Type enumType = Type.GetType("Manage.Extension." + enumTypeName); if (!Enum.IsDefined(enumType, value)) { return MvcHtmlString.Empty; } EnumDisplayNameAttribute[] EnumAttributes = (EnumDisplayNameAttribute[])(enumType.GetField(Enum.GetName(enumType, value))).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), false); if (EnumAttributes.Length > 0) { return MvcHtmlString.Create(EnumAttributes[0].DisplayName); } //如果只是要简单的返回枚举的Name值就只要这一行了 return MvcHtmlString.Create(Enum.GetName(enumType, value)); } }} 3.后台 public ActionResult Edit(int id = 0) { Table table = db.Tables.Find(id); if (table == null) { return HttpNotFound(); } ViewData["date"] = Manage.Extension.EnumExt.GetSelectList(typeof(TableStatus)); return View(table); }4.view视图
index：
@Html.DisplayEnumName("TableStatus",item.TableStatus.Value)
edit：
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.TableStatus, (List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["date"])
5.完毕